Protea Atlas Logo
  Home
  Mission
  Overview of Project
  Project Staff
  Sponsors
  Achievements
  Checking, Illustrations
  Upcoming Activities
  Id and  Species Lists
  Protea Information
  Protea Gallery
  Growing Proteas
  Interim Dist. Maps
  Publications
  Afrikaanse Inligting

  SANBI

Elongate Sceptres - Paranomus


Hairy-styled Sceptre - Paranomus adiantifolius

Hairy-styled Sceptre - Photo: Nigel Forshaw Habit: An erect sparsely branched shrub up to 1.7m tall
Fire survival: Killed, only seeds survive
Sexual system: Both sexes in each flower
Flowers: September - November
Pollinator: Insects
Fruit: Released 2 months after flowering
Seed dispersal: Ants
Seed storage: Underground in ants nests
Rarity status: Rare
Habitat: Sandstone sands, 500-1000m
Distribution:
Wolfieskop in Riviersonderend Mountains, Houhoek and Groenlandberg Mountains

Van Staden's Sceptre - Paranomus reflexus

Van Staden's Sceptre - Photo: David Osborne Habit: A branched shrub up to 1.5m tall
Fire survival: Killed, only seeds survive
Sexual system: Both sexes in each flower
Flowers: June - August
Pollinator: Insects
Fruit: Released 2 months after flowering
Seed dispersal: Ants
Seed storage: Underground in ants nests
Rarity status: Rare, typically in small clumps of a few dozen plants
Habitat: Sandstone sands, 1000-2000m
Distribution: Elandsberg
and Van Stadensberg

Honey-Scented Sceptre - Paranomus roodebergensis

Honey-Scented Sceptre - Photo: David Osborne Habit: A branched shrub up to 2.5m tall
Fire survival: Killed, only seeds survive
Sexual system: Both sexes in each flower
Flowers: August - October
Pollinator: Insects
Fruit: Released 2 months after flowering
Seed dispersal: Ants
Seed storage: Underground in ants nests
Rarity status: Rare, but locally abundant on Rooiberg
Habitat: Sandstone sands, 600-1300m
Distribution: Rooiberg, Huis River Pass and Touwsberg

King Gustaf's Sceptre - Paranomus sceptrum-gustavianus

King Gustaf's Sceptre - Photo: Tony Rebelo Habit: A branched shrub up to 1.8m tall
Fire survival: Killed, only seeds survive
Sexual system: Both sexes in each flower
Flowers: July - March
Pollinator: Insects
Fruit: Released 2 months after flowering
Seed dispersal: Ants
Seed storage: Underground in ants nests
Rarity status: Rare, solitary plants or isolated clumps occur
Habitat: Sandstone slopes, 150-500m
Distribution: Hottentots-Holland Mountains to Western Langeberg and to the Elim Flats

Langeberg Sceptre - Paranomus spathulatus

Langeberg Sceptre - Photo: Nicholas Cole Habit: A branched shrub up to 2.5m tall
Fire survival: Two strategies known.  Some populations killed by fire.  Others resprout from an underground bole
Sexual system: Both sexes in each flower
Flowers: May - December
Pollinator: Insects
Fruit: Released 2 months after flowering
Seed dispersal: Ants
Seed storage: Underground in ants nests
Rarity status: Rare, abundant in sparse, isolated populations
Habitat: Sandstone sands, 300-600m
Distribution: Langeberg from Tradouw Pass to Garcia's Pass

Gamka Sceptre - Paranomus spathulatus "gamkaensis"- found in the Gamka Mountains

Langeberg Sceptre - Photo: David Osborne Habit: A branched shrub up to 2.5m tall
Fire survival: Two strategies known.  Some populations killed by fire.  Others resprout from an underground bole
Sexual system: Both sexes in each flower
Flowers: May - December
Pollinator: Insects
Fruit: Released 2 months after flowering
Seed dispersal: Ants
Seed storage: Underground in ants nests
Rarity status: Rare, abundant in sparse, isolated populations
Habitat: Sandstone sands, 300-600m
Distribution:
Only known from Gamka Nature Reserve and adjacent farms

Back Sceptre Gallery